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| seats2_title = Senate (French-speaking seats) | seats2 = | seats3_title = Walloon Parliament | seats3 = | seats4_title = Parliament of the French Community | seats4 = | seats5_title = Brussels Parliament (French-speaking seats) | seats5 = | seats6_title = European Parliament (French-speaking seats) | seats6 = | colours = Amaranth | website = | country = Belgium }} Democratic Federalist Independent ((フランス語:Démocrate Fédéraliste Indépendant), DéFI) is a regionalist and liberal〔 political party in Belgium whose aim is expansion of the linguistic rights of French-speakers in the Brussels region. "DéFI" is a homophone of the French word ''défi'' or "challenge". The party is led by Olivier Maingain, a member of the Chamber of Representatives. The party was founded as the Democratic Front of Francophones (''Front Démocratique des Francophones'', FDF) on 11 May 1964 and dominated Brussels' municipal politics until 1982. In January 2010 the party name was amended to Francophone Democratic Federalists (''Fédéralistes Démocrates Francophones''). The party adopted its current title in November 2015. At the national level, the FDF was a member of the Reformist Movement (MR), the alliance of Francophone liberal parties, from 2002 until 2011, when it decided to leave the coalition over disagreements with MR president Charles Michel on the agreement concerning the splitting of the Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde district during the 2010–2011 Belgian government formation. ==Policies== The party advocates the extension of the bilingual status of Brussels to some municipalities around Brussels (in Flemish Brabant, Flemish Region), where a majority of the population is French-speaking, but the official language is Dutch, and pushes for the rights of French-speakers in Flemish municipalities to use French instead of Dutch in dealing with Dutch-speaking officials. Both stances are opposed by Flemish parties, who say that French-speaking residents of the Flemish Region should respect and learn the majority language and argue that the Francization of Brussels should not further itself into the Region. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Democratic Federalist Independent」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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